@article {1414037, title = {The possibility of promotion: How race and gender predict promotion clarity for associate professors}, journal = {Teachers College Record}, volume = {121}, number = {5}, year = {2019}, abstract = { Past studies have strongly suggested that equity issues affect advancement through the academic pipeline. This study uses cross-institutional results from the 2010 through 2012\ Faculty Job Satisfaction Surveys to offer analysis and potential solutions for the problem. The study asks whether cultural taxation in the form of heavy service and advising{\textemdash}often associated with underrepresented minority faculty and women faculty{\textemdash}is a factor in advancement through the academic pipeline, and also examines the influence of ideal-worker norms and work/family demands on perceptions of promotion clarity. The analysis suggests that the factors associated with lack of clarity about promotion are more structural than individual. }, url = {http://www.tcrecord.org/Content.asp?ContentId=22614}, author = {Amanda Kulp and Wolf-Wendel, Lisa and Daryl Smith} }